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Figures from the Global Carbon Budget 2023
Download the entire fossil CO2 dataset (1750–2022) and its documentation from the Zenodo archive
Full scientific documentation is available in Friedlingstein et al. 2023.
Jump to section: Selected countries
Selected figures in units of GtC are available here.
These figures appear in the Global Carbon Project's 2023 release. For additional details, and explanations of all figures, please view the full presentation available here. For alternative visualisations of our data, see the Global Carbon Atlas and Our World in Data.
Our intention is that these figures and data are used. That's why they're released under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Simply put, you may freely copy and modify these figures and data, and use them in both commercial and non-commercial works, as long as you give credit to the Global Carbon Project.
If you're just tweeting a figure or using a figure in a presentation, then it already says at the bottom that it's by the Global Carbon Project, so you're good to go! If you use the data or modify the figure then you will need to make a little more effort.
For details on the license, visit the Creative Commons website. Suggested citation for use in a book: "Used with permission of the Global Carbon Project under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license."
If you're just tweeting a figure or using a figure in a presentation, then it already says at the bottom that it's by the Global Carbon Project, so you're good to go! If you use the data or modify the figure then you will need to make a little more effort.
For details on the license, visit the Creative Commons website. Suggested citation for use in a book: "Used with permission of the Global Carbon Project under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license."
To download figures or data, use the Download menu to the upper right of each figure. The precision provided in the data files is not indicative of certainty. For example, the data file says that global emissions in 2022 were 37.1498 GtCO2, but this should be quoted as 37.1 GtCO2. CSV data files have been prepared for many but not all figures on this page.
Atmospheric CO2 concentration
Perturbation of the carbon cycle
Global fossil CO2 emissions
Regional projections
Contributions to change: Countries
Global land-use change emissions
LUC flows: top three
Forecast of atmospheric concentration
Mauna Loa atmospheric CO2
Shared Socioeconomic Pathways
Global fossil CO2 emissions
100 years of fossil CO2 emissions
Global emissions and intensity of the economy
Emissions of the top six emitters
Per-capita emissions of the top six emitters
Kaya decomposition: China
Kaya decomposition: USA
Kaya decomposition: EU27
Kaya decomposition: India
Kaya decomposition: ROW
Kaya decomposition: World
Historical emissions
Global emissions from coal, oil, gas and cement
Contributions to change: Categories
Global emissions from coal, oil, gas and cement
Global energy use by category
European Union
Rest of World
Cement carbonation uptake
Land-use change sub-components 1
Land-use change sub-components 2
Land-use change grid
Global fossil and LUC emissions
Global carbon budget
Global carbon budget
Maps of sources and sinks
Growth rate of atmospheric CO2
Airborne fraction
Ocean carbon sink
Terrestrial carbon sink
Land and ocean sink attribution
Land and ocean sinks
Latitudinal variability of fluxes
Carbon imbalance
Changes to atmospheric CO2 since 1850
Remaining carbon budget
Remaining carbon budget
Changes in final years
Global CO2 emissions by region
Global CO2 emissions per capita
Emissions intensity of the top four emitters
Kaya decomposition
Emissions intensity and GDP by country
Emissions per capita and population by country
Comparing perspectives on emissions
Emissions by country
Emissions by continent
Per-capita emissions by continent
Consumption-based emissions for the top four
Per capita Consumption-based emissions
Consumption-based emissions for OECD
Embodied land-use change
Global emissions by source
Share of global emissions by source
Cumulative share of emissions by country
Cumulative share of emissions by continent
Changes in global energy consumption
Energy use: China
Energy use: USA
Energy use: European Union (28)
Energy use: India
Global energy use by category
Per capita energy use
Changes to atmospheric CO2 two years
Selected Country Figures
Emissions
Emissions
Emissions
Land-use change emissions
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Land-use change emissions
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Land-use change emissions
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